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10 Years Ago This Week: Google Photos and Accessible VR

To celebrate 10 years of Creator Weekly, I’m sharing tech highlights from 2015 that still resonate 10 years later. This update was for the week ending May 30, 2015.

At Google I/O 2015, Google Photos was launched to instant acclaim. And Google dove into VR video with the Jump camera rig, Cardboard VR viewer, 360 YouTube videos and student Expeditions. 

Google Photos Born from Google+


This year's Google I/O was, of course, all about AI.  But go back to 2015 and the big exciting news (at least for me) was the launch of Google Photos. 

Photos was touted as “Gmail for pictures” and included free unlimited storage for “high quality" photos. It organized photos by "people, places and things", even when the photos weren't tags. It let you create collages, movies, and animations (and created some automatically). And it was easy to share photos and albums with anyone -- even folks without a Google Account.

And it was no longer part of Google+. Google noted that people don't want their entire camera roll linked to a public social profile (which was definitely confusing and concerning at the time). And they didn't say it, but I'm pretty sure that relatively few people (in Google scale) were using Google+, which limited the reach of Google+ Photos.

When asked about what this meant, Bradley Horowitz, VP of Product, and head of Photos and Plus,  said
“I think it is evidence that Google+ is evolving ... And that’s a sign of life, not a sign of death. Evolving is a good thing. One of the things we’re doing is graduating out aspects of Google+. Like Hangouts, like Photos. And I think what you’ll find what we’re left with is a very clear notion of what Google+ is, and what Google+ is good for."

And yes, this is foreshadowing about what would happen with Google+.

Google Photos: The view from 2025

Google Photos AI-Powered "Ask Photos" 

Photos is one of Google’s most successful products.

It reached 100 million users after five months, 200 million after one year, 500 million after two years, and passed the 1 billion user mark in 2019, four years after its initial launch. Photos now has 1.5 billion monthly users.

But nothing is free forever. In 2021 Google started counting all Photos uploads towards your total account storage space.  It will only hold your entire "lifetime of photos" if you pay for extra storage.

The latest updates to Photos are, not surprisingly, AI-powered editing tools, and Ask Photos, an AI chatbot that helps you find your photos.

Those tools aren't entirely free either. You can only save Magic Editor edits 10 times a month without a Google One Premium subscription (or a recent Pixel device).

What will the future bring? It's hard for me to envision, because at it's heart, Photos is still primarily for organizing my thousands of photos.

Exploring the World in 360 Degrees


Two tech themes of 2015 were the big shift to mobile-first and virtual reality (VR). 


Google Cardboard Homepage in May 2015

While Facebook launched fancy VR hardware, Google focused on Cardboard. 

Cardboard launched in 2014 as an inexpensive (made of cardboard!) device to bring VR to your Android smartphone. At Google I/O 2015, support was expanded to iOS. 

But that VR device in your pocket needs content. Google announced two projects to boost exploration. 

Expeditions: Explore the world


Google Expeditions Home Page in May 2015


Google launched Expeditions, with "trips" to locations all around the world (and eventually even under the sea and up to the moon!), with 360-degree images, audio, video and information. 

Classrooms could use Cardboard devices for a fully immersive experience.

Cardboard + YouTube

Earlier in 2015, YouTube had launched 360-video for viewers using Android and Chrome on desktop.


You could now watch those videos using a Cardboard device and your Android or iOS smartphone, providing a much more immersive experience.


Jump Camera Rig: Record 360-Degree Video


Google Jump Camera Rig Page in May 2015


Of course, to virtually travel and watch 360-degree videos you need someone to create that content. 

To that end, Google launched the Jump capture rig. This was 16 GoPro cameras rigged in a circular array, with special software to assemble the videos into a high resolution 360-degree 3D experience.

This was likely not within the means of the average creator, but YouTube made the rigs available for creator use at its physical YouTube Spaces. 

Watch the Avicii's "Waiting for Love", the first music video filmed with the Jump camera rig.

Cardboard, Expeditions & 360-Degree Video: The view from 2025 

Android XR Promo from Google I/O 2025

Google continued its focus on VR for several years, without much success. 

In 2016 they launched the Daydream headset, meant to be paired with Daydream-ready Pixel phones. But that never caught on, and it was discontinued in 2019

Google also shut down Jump in 2019, noting “As these new cameras, formats, and editing tools [for VR video] became available, we saw usage of Jump assembler decline”. 

Google stopped selling Cardboard viewers in 2021 and Expeditions shut down the same year. There are still virtual field trips through the Google Arts and Culture website, but they are no longer immersive. 

Surprisingly, you can still watch 360-degree videos on YouTube with a Cardboard viewer if you have a compatible phone.

Why did Cardboard and Daydream fail? Was the problem the totally uncomfortable headsets? The lack of really killer content? I'm not sure. 

In 2025 extended reality, XR, is the thing.

Google has been developing the Android XR operating system for headsets and glasses, in collaboration with Samsung. And, of course, it now has Gemini AI. 

Gemini will act as an assistant, making it easier to explore virtual reality hands free.

In addition to immersive headsets, they are working on stylish glasses that can understand what you are looking at, translate in real time and more. 
 
And that sounds like the future to me.

References

Google Blog, 28 May 20215: You say you want a mobile revolution ... (Google I/O recap)

Google Blog, 28 May 2015: Picture This: A Fresh Approach to Photos

Google for Education Blog, 28 May 2015:  Announcing Expeditions: taking students places a school bus can’t go (Internet Archive link)

YouTube Creator Blog, 28 May 2015: 360-degree videos now on Google Cardboard and iOS (Internet Archive link)

Google Cardboard site, 31 May 2015 (Internet Archive)

Google Jump Camera site, 31 May 2015 (Internet Archive)

Google Expeditions site, 29 May 2015 (Internet Archive) and 17 November 2015 (Internet Archive)


Google Blog, 28 May 2025: 10 Tips for 10 Years of Google Photos

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